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Safe livestock management - key practices and tips

Safe livestock management - key practices and tips


By Jamie Martin

Ensuring the safe and humane handling of livestock is essential for both animal well-being and human safety.

Routine tasks like feeding, moving, and loading can pose risks if animals are not handled properly. Most farmers are well acquainted with the tips outlined below, but it never hurts to remind everyone of the basics, so that those in the industry don’t become “deaf” to the tips and instead use this as a reminder so that they can prevent injury.

Understanding livestock natural behaviors can greatly improve safety.

Livestock, being social animals, prefer consistency and companionship. They are most comfortable when handlers stay in their line of sight, avoiding direct approaches from the front or back.

An animal’s shoulder serves as its point of balance, and approaching this area can influence the direction in which they move.

Since many livestock species exhibit herd behavior, an upset leader can cause the entire group to become agitated. This can escalate into aggression, with signs such as pawing, charging, snorting, or loud vocalizations.

Avoiding loud noises, fast movements, and ensuring consistent lighting helps maintain a calm atmosphere, as livestock have poor depth perception and can be startled by changes in light.

Special caution should be exercised around territorial males or females protecting their young. It is also important to regularly check and maintain gates, fences, and trailers to ensure they are secure and in good working order.

Personal protective equipment (PPE), including steel-toed boots, gloves, and helmets, helps safeguard against potential injuries. Proper ventilation in confined areas can also prevent respiratory issues.

During National Farm Safety & Health Week, experts emphasize the importance of good hygiene, biosecurity measures, and regularly inspecting latches, chains, and hitches before loading livestock for transport.

By following these guidelines, farmers can create a safer environment that minimizes stress for animals and reduces risks for handlers.

Proper planning and attention to safety can go a long way in improving livestock management practices.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-katie-ellement


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