Challenging Start to Kansas Wheat Harvest with Weather and Drought Impacts

The wheat harvest in Kansas had a slow beginning, with some farmers conducting test cutting in south central Kansas as early as June 7. The anticipation of rain in the forecast prompted combines to start rolling on June 13. However, storms returned on Tuesday evening, forcing farmers out of the fields once again. Rainfall amounts varied, ranging from 0.70" in Hutchinson to over 2" in Newton.

Farmers reported mixed results due to the prevailing weather conditions. One farmer mentioned receiving an inch of rain, but despite the challenges, yields on continuous wheat fields ranged from 30 to 45 bushels per acre. Another location reported test weights averaging 61 pounds, with protein content at 11.5 percent. However, lower bushels are expected this year, primarily due to lower yields caused by the ongoing drought. Weed pressure was also observed in some fields.

The harvest progress remains slow, with farmers having completed only 5 to 8 percent of the harvest so far. Yield expectations for the season are lower compared to the previous year, likely averaging about half of last year's yields. Test weights have been decent, exceeding 60 pounds per bushel, providing a potential positive aspect amid the challenges.

While weather forecasts predict hot and dry conditions for the upcoming week, unpredictability has characterized the weather patterns. Weeds have become a concern, and farmers are advised to consult their local extension office or agronomist for herbicide options. Additionally, pre-harvest weed control strategies in wheat can be found in an article authored by Sarah Lancaster, KSU Weed Management Specialist.

The 2023 Harvest Reports are a collaborative effort by the Kansas Wheat Commission, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas Grain and Feed Association, and the Kansas Cooperative Council. To stay updated on harvest progress, follow #wheatharvest23 on Twitter. Share your harvest stories and photos by tagging @kansaswheat on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

Photo Credit: GettyImages-Dleonis