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Combatting calf scours - hydration and care strategies

Combatting calf scours - hydration and care strategies


By Scout Nelson

Calf scours, a common yet serious condition affecting young calves, leads to severe dehydration due to diarrhea, primarily within the first few weeks of life. On a recent episode of the Cattle Chat podcast, experts from the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute outlined effective strategies to manage this health challenge.

Veterinarian Brad White pointed out that early-life scours could result in significant dehydration and weight loss in calves, making timely intervention crucial. "An affected calf can lose 5% to 10% of its body weight rapidly," he noted, emphasizing the importance of quick action to prevent fatalities.

Brian Lubbers and Bob Larson, also veterinarians at Kansas State University, discussed the symptoms of dehydration, such as sunken eyeballs and reduced nursing, and outlined treatment options. They recommended keeping commercial electrolyte replacements ready for oral administration or using an esophageal feeder for more severe cases.

For calves unable to stand, intravenous or subcutaneous fluids may be necessary, highlighting the importance of veterinary consultation for the most appropriate treatment.

The discussion also covered management practices crucial for controlling scours outbreaks, including isolating affected calves to reduce disease spread and maintaining strict sanitation measures among caretakers. Lubbers advised careful timing of electrolyte and milk feeding to avoid adverse interactions and ensure calves receive the necessary energy for recovery.

This comprehensive approach to managing calf scours not only aids in the rapid recovery of individual calves but also protects the health of the entire herd, underscoring the value of vigilance and proactive care in cattle management.

Photo Credit -gettyimages-jacqueline-nix

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