Essential tips for successful ranching

By Scout Nelson

The cow herself is the most fundamental component to consider while managing a herd of cows. During a recent class, Kansas State University Extension cow-calf specialist Jason Warner, an assistant professor, stressed the significance of body condition scores.

A cow's weight and general health are important; if she is too thin or too fat, it can affect her capacity to procreate, therefore managing her requires careful balance. 

Warner noted the current cattle market dynamics, highlighting high prices and inventory numbers. For ranchers with smaller herds, removing females from production raises questions about the costs associated with bringing them back into the herd. Long-term planning is vital, and understanding the costs related to heifer replacement and appreciation is necessary.

“I just encourage us, generally speaking, to think about that,” Warner stated. Producers should consider input costs, feed expenses, and market price fluctuations. Despite some moderation in the cattle market, prices remain volatile, making risk management strategies essential to handle input costs and other expenses effectively.

Warner stressed the importance of focusing on the fundamentals of cow herd management. He mentioned that each cow-calf operation has its unique costs of production. Producers need to consider whether calves will be sold or kept for further feeding, as well as the implications when cows no longer produce.

The unit cost of production is calculated based on the cost per pound of calves sold at weaning. Warner explained that this can be measured on a per-pound or per-hundredweight basis, factoring in total annual production costs relative to calf weaning.

Understanding breakeven points and expenses related to all females is crucial. With success rates of 80 to 90%, managing costs effectively ensures profitability. Warner estimates that annual expenses per cow are around $1,000, considering feed, labor, and depreciation costs.

Ultimately, producers should focus on improving net profit margins even when costs are tight. By homing in on these management strategies, ranchers can navigate the complexities of cow herd management and enhance their overall operation's profitability.

Photo Credit:kansas-state-university