Soil moisture supports crop growth

By Scout Nelson

The latest Kansas crop progress report provides a clear picture of current farming conditions across the state. For the week ending June 21, 2026, farmers experienced about 4.5 days suitable for fieldwork. This allowed steady progress in planting, harvesting, and maintaining crops.

Soil moisture levels remain balanced, supporting crop growth. Topsoil moisture was rated 9 percent very short, 17 percent short, 56 percent adequate, and 18 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture showed similar levels, with most areas having enough moisture to support healthy crops.

Winter wheat harvesting is moving quickly. About 94 percent of the crop has matured, which is much higher than last year and the five-year average. Harvest is also advancing well, reaching 58 percent compared to only 18 percent last year. However, crop conditions remain a concern, with more than half rated poor or very poor, and none rated excellent.

Corn conditions are much more encouraging. A majority of the crop is rated good or excellent, and 96 percent has emerged, which is close to normal levels. Corn silking has reached 12 percent, showing faster progress than in previous seasons.

Soybean crops are also doing well. Planting is nearly complete, and most fields have already emerged. Crop condition ratings are strong, with a large portion in good condition. Early blooming has started, matching historical averages.

Sorghum planting is nearly complete, and crop conditions are mostly fair to good. Cotton crops show mixed performance, with only a small percentage rated excellent. However, development stages such as squaring are progressing faster than last year.

Sunflower planting is slightly behind the usual pace, while pasture and range conditions remain mostly good. These conditions support livestock and grazing activities across the region.

Overall, Kansas agriculture is showing steady performance with good moisture levels and favorable conditions for most crops. While wheat quality remains a concern, other crops like corn and soybeans are progressing well. Continued monitoring and field management will help maintain this positive trend throughout the season.

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