Expert tips on winter bull management for better health

By Scout Nelson

Kansas State University's Beef Cattle Institute experts recently shared valuable insights on managing bulls during the winter season on their Cattle Chat podcast. According to K-State veterinarian Bob Larson, maintaining a healthy weight in bulls is crucial for their overall well-being, similar to spring-calving cow herds.

Larson emphasized the importance of providing adequate nutrition to bulls during winter. He noted that a bull's nutritional needs in winter are parallel those of a cow in mid-gestation. Larson advised that poor quality forage alone might not suffice, suggesting the addition of protein supplements to the bulls' diet.

Besides nutrition, protecting bulls' reproductive health from winter hazards is essential. Larson warned against the risks of scrotal frostbite and poor semen quality resulting from rough winter conditions. To prevent these issues, he recommends offering bulls protection from the wind, access to dry bedding, and keeping them clear of muddy areas.

Introducing new bulls into the herd during winter requires careful biosecurity measures. Larson advises a 30-day quarantine period for new animals to monitor signs of illness. Implementing a vaccination program is also vital to ensure the health of both new and existing cattle in the herd.

These expert guidelines from K-State's Beef Cattle Institute are instrumental for producers aiming to maintain the health and reproductive efficiency of their bulls through the challenging winter months. By adhering to these practices, cattle producers can ensure the well-being and productivity of their herds.

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