When wheat crops face failure, farmers are presented with various choices for alternative crops. Just as individuals turn to weather forecasts to plan outdoor events, farmers must consider weather conditions that can impact their financial outcomes. Excessive rainfall may lead to rotted plant roots, while insufficient rainfall can deprive crops of essential nutrients.
According to K-State agronomy professor Ignacio Ciampitti, there are numerous options available for farmers with failed wheat crops at this stage of the growing season. The first step is to review limitations specified in the farmer's crop insurance policy before selecting a different crop. Additionally, farmers must consider any restrictions related to herbicide carryover. Crop selection is also influenced by weather and soil conditions.
For those within the planting window, fully mature corn remains a possibility, albeit with reduced yield potential compared to early season planting. Ciampitti emphasizes the importance of applying nitrogen fertilizer based on the target yield and soil's nitrogen conditions before planting to enhance corn yields.
Soybeans are a common choice for crop rotation with wheat. Planting soybeans in fifteen-inch row spacings can accelerate canopy closure, allowing for better sunlight capture. However, late planting may result in shorter growth cycles, leading to lower node count, reduced plant yields, and limited pod development.
In drier climate conditions with low soil moisture levels, sorghum is recommended as a viable option. Ensuring a clean field at planting is crucial to prevent the growth of volunteer wheat alongside sorghum crops.
Farmers may also consider planting cover crops to improve soil health and break the cycle of monocrop rotations. However, it's important to note that planting cover crops may not provide immediate income compared to summer crops.
Ultimately, farmers need to assess soil moisture levels and understand their water resources to make informed decisions regarding alternative crop options for the growing season.
Photo Credit: istock-ligora
Categories: Kansas, Crops, Wheat, Weather