Tips for growing fruit trees in your yard

By Scout Nelson

Considering growing fruit trees in your yard? Proper planning is key. Ensure ample space in full sun for your fruit trees, understanding that some varieties may need multiple plants for pollination. Assess your soil for good drainage and be realistic about the time commitment.

Thorough planning is the best defense against diseases and pests, saving time, money, and beneficial insects. Kansas-State Research and Extension offers a comprehensive guide for planning your fruit garden.

Planning Your Fruit Garden:

• Ensure you have plenty of space in full sun for fruit trees.
• Some trees may require multiple plants for pollination, while others are self-fruitful.
• Know your soil and ensure it drains well.
• Be realistic about how many fruit trees you have time to manage.

Prevention Against Diseases and Pests:

• Thorough planning is the best prevention against diseases and pests.
• Avoid unnecessary pesticide use to protect beneficial insects.
• K-State Research and Extension provides a guide for planning your fruit garden.

Pruning Fruit Trees:

• Pruning should be done before active growth begins, typically in March (southern Kansas may need to finish earlier).
• Pruning helps maintain tree size, supports fruit weight, and allows sunlight to reach leaves for sugar production.
• Methodically removing branches prevents shading and enhances fruit production.
• Proper pruning allows the root system to better support a smaller structure.

Publications on Pruning:

• Pruning Apple and Pear Trees
• Pruning Peaches, Plums, Cherries, and Other Stone Fruits

Peach Leaf Curl:

• Symptoms include swollen or curled leaves, reddish or purplish colors, premature leaf and fruit drop.
• Caused by the fungus Taphrina deformans.
• Overwinters on the tree's bark; treat with fungicide before bud swell.
• Fungicide application after symptoms appear is ineffective.
• Prevention is key - start with resistant or tolerant fruit tree cultivars and provide proper care to strengthen trees and prevent stress.

Remember to follow label instructions when using pesticides, and early planning and care will contribute to a healthy and productive fruit garden.

Photo Credit: pexels-aiselin82