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Navigating cattle calving challenges

Navigating cattle calving challenges


By Scout Nelson

Bringing new calves into the world can be exciting, but sometimes it comes with challenges for beef cattle. The veterinarians at Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute have shared some simple advice for farmers dealing with calving issues.

Retained Placentas: The placenta, which feeds the calf in the womb, usually comes out on its own after a cow gives birth. Dr. Brad White explains that pulling on it can cause damage. If the cow acts normal, a retained placenta isn't an emergency; it often sorts itself out in a few days. Retained placentas are common after tough births or cesarean sections.

Prolapses: Cows can have three types of prolapses - rectal, vaginal, and uterine. Dr. White stresses the importance of quick action since the exposed organs are vulnerable.

  • Rectal Prolapse: About the size of a softball, often before calving.
  • Vaginal Prolapse: Like a volleyball, usually before calving.
  • Uterine Prolapse: Bigger than a beach ball, usually after calving.

Dr. Brian Lubbers uses simple comparisons to help identify each type. Rectal and vaginal prolapses, if handled promptly, aren't always emergencies, but a uterine prolapse needs immediate attention.

Genetic Factors and Decisions: Dr. Larson points out a genetic link in vaginal prolapses, while uterine prolapses often result from tough births. Farmers might need to decide whether to keep a cow in the herd based on the type of prolapse.

Photo Credit: istock-simplycreativephotography

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