Harvest Havoc: Kansas Wheat Farmers Battle Weather Woes

Kansas wheat farmers faced an uphill battle this year as the hard red winter wheat harvest encountered unexpected delays and a host of challenges. From late planting to invading weeds, and a rollercoaster of weather events, the 2023 harvest has been anything but ordinary.

Delayed Harvests and Dwindling Yields

The harvest, which typically starts in early to mid-June and finishes by mid-July, was postponed this year. By July 10, only 59% of the crop had been harvested, well behind the 84% average. Thinning wheat stands from last year's record drought paved the way for aggressive weed invasions, negatively impacting yields. Many fields yielded only 40% of what farmers hoped for in a typical year.

A Perfect Storm of Weather Woes

Kansas experienced a significant shift from drought to rainstorms in mid-May, affecting wheat farmers. Excess rain caused delayed harvests, and secondary tillers and sucker heads became more prevalent. Test weights initially appeared promising, but prolonged waiting time led to a decline to 58 pounds per bushel.

Unprecedented Abandonment Rates

Winter wheat abandonment in Kansas reached 32.6% in 2023, the highest rate since 1917. Severe weather, including hail, damaged fields, and appraisal evaluations led to one-third of the Kansas HRW wheat crop being abandoned due to low yields.

Anxiety Over the Finish Line

As harvest continues at a slower pace, sprout damage is becoming a concern. Farmers and elevators are keeping a close eye on this issue, hoping to salvage what remains of the harvest.

Despite the challenges, farmers in the northwestern corner of the state benefited from better yields compared to their southwest counterparts, which suffered from high rates of abandonment and declining wheat conditions.

As Kansas wheat farmers push forward with their harvest efforts, they remain resilient in the face of these unprecedented weather woes. The agriculture community is closely monitoring the situation, hoping for a strong finish to this year's harvest season.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ianchrisgraham