By Scout Nelson
Just as young children are susceptible to colds in winter, young calves often face respiratory diseases post-weaning. This comparison was drawn by veterinarians at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute during a Cattle Chat podcast. They stress the importance of early preparation and treatment plans to tackle such illnesses effectively.
Brian Lubbers, Bob Larson, and Brad White, K-State veterinarians, advise stocking up on medicines and collaborating with a local veterinarian to develop a treatment plan. This plan should include a clear definition of when a calf needs treatment and the steps involved.
Key signs of respiratory illness in calves include difficulty breathing, coughing, reduced appetite, and depressed behavior. If these signs are observed, a closer inspection of the calf is necessary, which might involve checking their temperature and listening to their breathing.
Consistency in the treatment protocol across the operation is crucial for effective monitoring and assessment. Lubbers notes that changing case definitions can lead to confusion in evaluating treatment outcomes.
Larson emphasizes the importance of having medicine available before sickness occurs, knowing the correct dosage and administration method. While most cattle respond to treatment, it's vital to plan the next steps with a veterinarian for those that don't.
Establishing a veterinary client patient relationship (VCPR) is also essential. This legal contract allows producers to administer treatment without the veterinarian's direct examination. Accurate records of treatments and adherence to withdrawal times are critical to ensure no residues remain in the animals' systems before sale or processing.
White recommends keeping calves on the property until they clear the withdrawal time, ensuring their well-being even after leaving the ranch. Sharing health records with the next owner is also advised by Lubbers.
Larson also points out the importance of comfort care in the treatment plan. This includes providing sick calves with dry bedding, palatable feed, and separating them from the herd to reduce competition and stress.
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Categories: Kansas, Livestock, Beef Cattle, Dairy Cattle