By Jamie Martin
In California’s Central Valley, farmers are grappling with drought, rising temperatures, and water scarcity. As a result, many are turning to solar energy for solutions. Recent research by Michigan State University (MSU) highlights how solar panels help farmers reduce costs, conserve water, and even increase income.
MSU researchers Jacob Stid, Annick Anctil, and Anthony Kendall studied how solar energy is transforming farming practices. With the help of solar panels, farmers are diversifying their income and adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. A USDA 2022 survey found more than 6,500 solar arrays installed on U.S. farms, proving the growing popularity of solar energy in agriculture.
While converting farmland for solar use means sacrificing crop production, the financial rewards are substantial. Farmers can earn up to 25 times more per acre from solar energy than from traditional crops. Additionally, those who lease their land for solar use still benefit by avoiding irrigation costs.
Solar panels also help conserve water, a critical resource for farmers. In California, farmers who installed solar arrays saved enough water to irrigate 7,500 acres of orchards or supply drinking water to 27 million people annually. This water conservation is essential for complying with state regulations on groundwater management.
Looking forward, agrivoltaics is emerging to combine solar energy with farming. By placing solar panels above crops or livestock, farmers can maintain agricultural productivity while benefiting from renewable energy.
In Michigan, similar solar energy projects are being explored, with the potential to enhance farm resilience and protect food security.
Photo Credit: istock-simplycreativephotography
Categories: National