Kansas tracks avian flu in birds

By Scout Nelson

As reports of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)  (H5N1) virus increase both nationally and within Kansas, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) is advising the public to remain cautious. This strain of avian flu has been primarily identified in wild birds but has also affected various domestic animals and poultry.

Dr. Dereck Totten, KDHE Chief Medical Officer, emphasized the low risk to the public, stating, “The public health risk of HPAI remains low. While there has been no person-to-person spread, KDHE is monitoring the situation carefully. We are working with people who have had flocks test positive and encourage the public to avoid contact with sick birds.”

Recent migratory patterns in November and December have led to an uptick in HPAI exposure, particularly in Kansas. The Kansas Department of Agriculture (KDA) reported infections in six non-commercial backyard flocks and two commercial flocks since December 3.

Although HPAI can infect humans who have close contact with infected animals, no human cases have been reported in Kansas so far. However, there have been 66 cases confirmed in humans across the United States in 2024, largely due to contact with infected poultry or dairy cows.

Symptoms in humans have been mostly mild, characterized often by red, itchy eyes. Yet, the potential for more severe illness exists, particularly among those who are immunocompromised. To minimize risk, KDHE, along with local health departments, is actively monitoring individuals exposed to the virus for any signs of influenza-like illness.

For those handling poultry, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides guidelines and information on how to protect oneself from avian flu. These include basic biosecurity practices like washing hands and using protective gear when around birds.

Current updates and detailed information about HPAI’s status in animals in Kansas are available on the KDA Avian Influenza website. This situation underscores the importance of vigilance and proper safety measures to prevent the spread of this virus among animals and humans alike.

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